2023/06/05

Life in the UK Test -- 筆記, 心得 Part 11 英國發明及發明家

不是因為溫習, 才不知道原來英國的發明家比我想像的更多

The UK Invention & Inventor


Year Invention Detail
1920s Television What did the Scottish John Logie Baird develop? The television was developed by Scotsman John Logie Baird in the 1920s.

1922 Insulin Who discovered Insulin (胰島素)? John MacLeod


1930s

Jet Engine
What did Sir Frank Whittle invent in the 1930s? Jet engine


1935

Radar

Sir Robert Watson-Watt, who proposed that enemy aircraft could be detected by radio waves. The first successful radar test took place in 1935.


1936

Turing machine

The Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine).


1945

Penicillin

Alexander Fleming win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of the penicillin (盤尼西林).


1950s

Hovercraft

When was the hovercraft invented? Sir Christopher Cockrell, a British inventor, invented the hovercraft in the 1950s.


1952

Atomic bomb

Which British scientist led the development of the atomic bomb? Ernest Rutherford, working at Manchester and then Cambridge University, were the first to ‘split the atom’ and took part in the Manhattan Project in the United States, which developed the atomic bomb.


1962

DNA

Which British scientist was awarded a Nobel Prize for discovering the structure of the DNA molecule? Francis Crick

1969

ATM

Who invented the cash-dispensing ATM (automatic teller machine) or ‘cashpoint’? James Goodfellow


1971

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Which British scientist co-invented the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanner? Sir Peter Mansfield


1996

Clone Animals

Who led a team to clone a mammal for the first time? Sir Ian Wilmot and Keith Campbell, clone the sheep call Dolly.



以上, 大概是最有機會和英國發明 / 英國發明家相關的題目


新增: Life in the UK Test 筆記 + 心得


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