2021/04/06

英國短缺工種更新

英國政府基本上每年都會不定期更新英國的短缺工種

如果你己有簽證, 找短缺工種表示你的想找的工比其他工種更易搵到工

若沒有簽證, 你的工種短缺表示你會比較容易取得Skilled Worker Visa


2021年4月6日, 英國政府新增加了以下工種入shortage occupation list 上:

Pharmacists 藥劑師, laboratory technicians 化驗員, senior care workers 高級護理人員and nursing assistants 助理護士

若你的職業是以上工種, 就不妨留意下英國就業主場



以下為最新的英國短缺工種 (2021年4月6日更新)

香港人比較熟悉的工種, 包括有

  • 護理人員 (care home / day care)
  • 土木工程師
  • 機械工程師
  • 電氣工程師
  • 電子工程師
  • 設計和開發工程師
  • IT業務分析師
  • 程式設計和軟件開發
  • Web設計和開發
  • 網絡安全專家
  • 獸醫
  • 實驗室技術員
  • 平面設計師
  • 醫生
  • 心理學家
  • 藥劑師
  • 物理治療師
  • 職業治療師
  • 語言治療師
  • 護士


詳細的工種, 可以參考

Shortage Occupations for the Skilled Worker route 

Table 1: Shortage occupations where applicants for entry clearance or permission to stay may be paid 80% of the going rate for the occupation code


Occupation code and any further criteria Shortage occupation in
  England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
1181 Health services and public health managers and directors - all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
1242 Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors - all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2111 Chemical scientists – only jobs in the nuclear industry - Yes - -
2112 Biological scientists and biochemists – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2113 Physical scientists - only the following jobs in the construction-related ground engineering industry:

• engineering geologist
• hydrogeologist
• geophysicist
Yes Yes Yes Yes
2113 Physical scientists – only the following jobs in the oil and gas industry:

• geophysicist
• geoscientist
• geologist
• geochemist
• technical services manager in the decommissioning and waste areas of the nuclear industry
• senior resource geologist and staff geologist in the mining sector
Yes Yes Yes Yes
2114 Social and humanities scientists – only archaeologists Yes Yes Yes Yes
2121 Civil engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2122 Mechanical engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2123 Electrical engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2124 Electronics engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2126 Design and development engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2127 Production and process engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2129 Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2135 IT business analysts, architects and systems designers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2136 Programmers and software development professionals – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2137 Web design and development professionals – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2139 Information technology and communications professionals not elsewhere classified – only cyber security specialists Yes Yes Yes Yes
2216 Veterinarians – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2425 Actuaries, economists and statisticians – only bio-informaticians and informaticians Yes Yes Yes Yes
2431 Architects – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
2461 Quality control and planning engineers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
3111 Laboratory technicians - all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
3411 Artists – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
3414 Dancers and choreographers – only skilled classical ballet dancers or skilled contemporary dancers who meet the standard required by internationally recognised UK ballet or contemporary dance companies.

The company must be endorsed as being internationally recognised by a UK industry body such as the Arts Councils (of England, Scotland or Wales).
Yes Yes Yes Yes
3415 Musicians – only skilled orchestral musicians who are leaders, principals, sub-principals or numbered string positions, and who meet the standard required by internationally recognised UK orchestras.

The orchestra must be endorsed as being internationally recognised by the Association of British Orchestras.
Yes Yes Yes Yes
3416 Arts officers, producers and directors – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
3421 Graphic designers – all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes
5215 Welding trades – only high integrity pipe welders, where the job requires 3 or more years’ related on-the-job experience. This experience must not have been gained through working illegally. Yes Yes Yes Yes
6146 Senior care workers - all jobs Yes Yes Yes Yes

Table 2: Shortage occupations in eligible health and education occupation codes where going rates are based on national pay scales

Occupation code and any further criteriaShortage occupation in
 EnglandScotlandWalesNorthern Ireland
2211 Medical practitioners – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2212 Psychologists – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2213 Pharmacists – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2217 Medical radiographers – all jobs (including radiotherapy practitioners / technologists)YesYesYesYes
2219 Health professionals not elsewhere classified – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2221 Physiotherapists – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2222 Occupational therapists – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2223 Speech and language therapists – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2231 Nurses – all jobsYesYesYesYes
2314 Secondary education teaching professionals – only teachers in maths, physics, science (where an element of physics will be taught), computer science and modern foreign languagesYesYesYesYes
2314 Secondary education teaching professionals – only teachers in Gaelic-Yes--
2315 Primary and nursery education teaching professionals – only Gaelic medium teachers-Yes--
2442 Social workers – all jobsYesYesYesYes
3213 Paramedics – all jobsYesYesYesYes
6141 Nursing auxiliaries and assistants – all jobsYesYesYesYes




政府的短缺工種shortage occupation list, 因政府會不定期更新, 建議搵工前先望一下











https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-shortage-occupation-list


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移民英國新手懶人包 (居住/學校/醫療/工作/交通/購物)

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